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Bimonthly "Human Resource Management" (HRM)

Table of Contents - 5/2007 (english version)

From the Editor - Janusz Strużyna

ARTICLES
Adam Stabryła A Subjective and Relational
Approach to Improving Organizational Structure
This paper presents a concept combining two fundamental dimensions—the subjective and relational—as a way for improving organizational structure. The starting point for this idea is based on the statement that structural research forms a framework for management and executive processes. This implies that organizational structure may be considered a static system, but it may also be seen in an integrated light where the static aspect is tied to and supplemented by the dynamic one.

Janusz Marek Lichtarski The Specifics of Task Structure Based Employee Selection in Theory and Practice
The dynamics of an organization’s environment forces managers to introduce modern highly–organic organizational forms such as project, task, hypertext, and network structures. The transformation of organizational structures towards solutions that are more organic in nature implies changes in an organization’s human resource management. Such changes also involve employee selection. The goal of this article is to demonstrate differences between employee selection processes in organizations with traditional structures (leaning towards the mechanistic) and modern ones (more organic). The overall conclusion is that in organizations with more organic structures the process of employee selection is shorter and utilizes more advanced tools—competency and psychological tests, and assessment centers). Other employee selection criteria were also important in organizations applying modern solutions. These included general knowledge, emotional intelligence, planning skills, work organization abilities, team work, and the ability to reach a compromise. This paper is based on literature studies and empirical research conducted in 2005 on 131 companies.


Stefan Lachiewicz and Marek Matejun The Impact of Outsourcing Services on Staff
This article presents the influence of service outsourcing on the structure of employment in companies. The first part portrays both the positive and negative aspects of outsourcing. It pays particular attention to such aspects as changes in the area of employment, employee resistance to externalization, the behavior of the participants towards the outsourcing partner, and some of the pathologies connected with the application of outsourcing.
The second part presents the results of research carried out in a group of 110 small– and medium–size enterprises that use outsourcing in the field of accountancy and tax advice. It analyzes the influence of outsourcing on the level and the structure of employment in customer companies. The presented results indicate positive trends. A decrease in employment has been noticed in only few companies. In fact, collaboration with an accountancy office has more often resulted in an employment increase in the companies.


LEADERS' FORUM
Janusz Strużyna An Editorial Discussion on the Relationship Between Organizational Structure and Contemporary Human Resource Management

Małgorzata Milczarek, Dyrektor Personalny, Vattenfall Polska, Joanna Szybisz, Dyrektor ds. Personalnych, Saint-Gobain Dystrybucja Budowlana, Bruno Jonczyk, Dyrektor Zasobów Ludzkich na Polskę, FAURECIA FS Sp. z o. o. (B.J.), Jadwiga Chabior, Dyrektor Departamentu Zarządzania Zasobami Ludzkimi, Bank DnB Nord and prof. Janusz Strużyna taken part in discussion.

COMMUNIQUES
Magdalena Okopska The Effects of a Lack of Openness in Communications: The Case of Company X

This paper presents a case study of a company where an absence of openness in communications was identified as the cause of high staff turnover. The creation of a new organizational structure based on openness was proposed in order to overcome market difficulties as well as to fight the competition. This included a description of requirements to be met by the human resources department in order to maintain openness in communications.

Iwona Rafaląt The Place and Role of the Human Resource Management Department: Empirical Findings
The following paper presents the results of an empirical study conducted on a sample of 232 Polish organizations. The bulk of the sample consists of medium–size, limited liability companies owned by Polish bodies other than the State Treasury. The companies operate on international markets in the field of industry. The research looked at the position of HRM departments and specialists in the organizational structure of the companies—department location, number of employees responsible for personnel administration, professional external support in the form of collaboration with professional personnel advisers, and the organization and management of diverse HRM tasks. This paper constitutes only a fragment of a greater research effort that focuses on the impact of general strategy on motivation methods. The study was awarded promoter’s grant No. 1 H02D 057 28.

REVIEWS. DISCUSSIONS
Karl–Friedrich Ackermann and Günther Fleig (Editors), Wandel der arbeit – arbeit im wandel. Orientierungen für das künftige Personalmanagement [Changes in work and work in the process of change: Future directions in the development of personnel management] – Anna Lipka
Czesława Sikorki, Drogi do sukcesu. Profesjonalizm a populistyczna kultura organizacyjna
[The Road to Success: Professionalism and Populist Organizational Structure] – Janusz Strużyna

FROM THE EDITOR'S SHOWCASE
Human Resource Management: A Selection of Polish and Foreign Literature – Ewa Wyglądała

CHRONICLE. INFORMATION
Evolution or Revolution? HR in the Face of Changes on the Labor Market – 6th Staff Congress – Monika Nowacka–Sahin
CSR in Poland: UNDP Forum – Magdalena Sikorska
Quality of Human Capital Conference – Beata Kaczyńska

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